Key Questions
• How are students “smart” in different ways?
Not all students learn in the same way-it is very rare that
one method can be used to hook all students. Howard Gardner’s theory of
learning purposes the idea that there is not one single way to learn. Instead,
students have a variety of intelligence's MI-Linguistic intelligence, Musical
intelligence, Logical-mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, Bodily-kinesthetic
intelligence, Interpersonal intelligence, Intrapersonal intelligence, and Naturalistic
intelligence—or multiple approaches to learning. It is important to add that MI
in students can be developed over time. According to Gardner ,
the MI that is prevalent in a child’s mind/brain will dictate how a child
learns and thinks. The prevalent or the well developed MI in the child’s
mind/brain implies how a child understands content material and interprets the
world.
• How can teachers use multiple intelligence's in the
classroom?
Teachers can hone in on students MI and design lesson hooks
that include the students MI’s. Students MI’s can be used as a powerful
introductory motivational learning pathway/entree points into content material giving
students that learn in different ways the opportunity to begin a lesson with
their MI strength. Thus student can use their MI strength to build confidence
enabling them to use the confidence that is built to progress in different
contents areas.
Example in a lesson for plants cells and animal cells
observation comparison-to include MI; the teacher could use the analogy of a
plant/animal cell functions to a how a candy factory functions and is
organized. Student could draw out the functions of each cell organelle in
comparison to candy factory site (internal cell functions are similar to
internal factory organization). Then the students could also, share out their
findings and create a skit for how each cell organelle functions-students will
have to use interpersonal/intrapersonal skill to organize ideas in groups,
logical-mathematical for cell organelle order and position, spatial for visual
imagine comparisons(Venn-diagrams), and tactile/kinesthetic for manipulation of
diagrams of cell organelle order-prior to
lesson theory.
The teacher can introduce more than just linguistic and
logical mathematical approaches to learning-Teachers can include empirical
sense based bodily activities, musical renditions of content works,
interpersonal and intrapersonal presentations leading communication among
peers in group work. It is important to note, that once these MI are identified
in students they must be given the opportunity to develop other intelligence's.
For example, a student prevailing spatial MI should not always be encouraged to
create visual representations but should also be encouraged to use other
linguistic skills also. All students’ MI abilities- need to be well balance in
lesson activities.
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